Basketball referee knowledge _ as Flocculent Pingzong

Basketball referee gestures map China referees Referee Committee October gesture on the referee made a number of provisions unity: in order to adapt to international trends, to facilitate domestic and international competition, more consistent, gestures can stay, for clarity. Are to record a large number of stations proclaim reunited gestures as follows: 1, 4-15, the Act by the referee. 2, 16-19, cross, former arm, while his hands outstretched fingers. E.g. arms crossed hands outstretched 8 refers, for the 18th. Note the palm facing front fingers seems clear. 3, 20-99, a second finger gestures, hands forward to pick bits, Palm and finger forward as one digit to the left, the other four fingers thumb synthesis of small circle is zero. Example: the back toward the front stretch 2 means, then hit zero, for 20 numbers. Helping hand forward, then Palm 3 means towards protraction 4 refers to 34. No. 4, 0. Hands of the thumb and index finger together a small circle. Zero number or confirmation number. Note: If a Declaration on the free throw line, playing numbers gestures must do foul gesture of nature, and then do the number sign free throw, which complies with the program, explain more clearly. Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: gesture was pronounced illegal! ① unauthorized stopwatches (mingshao) ② ③ illegal type ball direction after completing three programs, all of the cases, the referees to the ball game. The following exceptions: ① when out of bounds: a. stopwatches b. ball direction ② foot kick: a. stopwatches b. foot football c.24 seconds back table d. ball direction ③ after scoring penalty: a. stopwatches b. Cancel scores c. illegal type d. ball direction basketball referees basic skills — gestures: gesture was pronounced a foul! ① pronounced General penetration illegality b. a. fouls stopwatches necessary do foul gesture type: · field situation must give clear on when · first foul in the basket after, and then add a cancel scores first shooting hand gestures · in basket, after any foul, and then add a score. ② pronounced on the foul shots: b. a. fouls stopwatches as score must do not sign such as scores, links to free zones, pointed out that the number sign free throw. ③ pronounced control team fouls: a. b. control team fouls stopwatches foul gesture (this gesture must point to a foul ball basket direction team) basket, in c. If you do cancel scores gesture ④ pronounced foul, technical foul, foul sports sportsmanship and disqualified fouls: do foul gesture, stopwatches directly the foul gesture. Basketball referee's gesture basic skills — to record one of: report foul gesture to record one program! report foul gesture program (3 steps) a. Member number type c. b. fouls penalty times or ball direction Note: any score valid gesture and cancel the gesture must score the gesture made previously. ① on player fouls, success score. A. score calculation (3 separately see Figure 4) number of c. b. player fouls to give d. type free throw 1 times. ② control team fouls a. Member number b. fouls type (with a ball hitting human gesture or non-ball players stop, push one gesture) c. control teams foul gesture indicates new game direction (see Figure 52) ③ foul a. links to A team in the direction of the team members, then give A team fouls member number. B. links to B team, team members, then give the B team fouls member number. C. ball direction gesture or gesture scrimmage. Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: gesture training! ① training requirements: a. gesture to standardization. Gesture must be strictly in accordance with the rules of essentials, recurrent training. Standard actions are comfortable, not doing their own actions, die interview with action, dramatic antics. B. gesture to clear, generous. Make a gesture, head, arms, back and wrist, in the footsteps of trunk and have to cope with such actions. Shape must be clear, large, slightly down. C. gesture to intensity, extent, reflect the decisive. Training, must strictly from a difficult departure from practice, training an action, it must be hard, to stretch, pronounced decisive. ② training method a. looking in the mirror, they found no specification of gesture, correct. According to his own stature modeling best. B. a yes man, many people on a mutual company training, timely issued with inadequate parts. C. difficult hand gesture, and the most widely-used specifications and unauthorized stopwatches gesture to repeated more practice. ③ each gesture training up to 5000 times, so a basic up action training, training 10 * 5 groups, training sessions and ordinary training combined basketball referees basic skills — gestures: gesture gestures! score scoring a total of 5 ① 1 minute gestures (Figure 1), for the last time and the only free throw you in the basket. ② 2 minute gestures (Figure 2), the field for three situations: a.2 divided success, back on the table judge; b. sentencing on 2 seperate player fouls, hits, judges in sentencing for a foul, MaTo do 2 separately. C. is the scorer's table report, if valid scores 2 points, you must first do 2 separately sign and then do other gestures. ③ three minutes on investment and gestures (Figure 3), players in three-point line at any place other than the shooting. Note: a. single arm extended upward straight stretch; b. 3 refers to as a step on the shooting of 3 lines, to avoid unnecessary trouble, to make a step on line gesture, namely: straight, single-arm out 2 (index finger and middle finger) point to step on line points. ④ 3 shooting gesture successfully (Figure 4), in-the-spot in use, the second arm up straight stretch, three fingers of each hand, second case: a. is three minutes of shooting, rely on the scorer's table on the side of the track and Central referee to be back on the table. Table on the side of the track and Central referee can do in the face of the record sets. B. sentencing on a third player fouls, hits, judges in sentencing foul after doing 3 successful gesture. Note: the referees do two-thirds vote of gesture, then try doing a foul gesture, stopwatches last third of the successful gesture, a gesture can be dispensed with, and complement, gestures to smoothly. C. to record one report of gestures: If three minutes to score is valid, you must first do three layered gestures. Attention, or do you want to code for 3 minutes shot success gestures, do other self-generated gesture movements. ⑤ Cancel scores or cancel the contest. His arms like a cut of the action, crossed once, and then open. A. at judgement fouls in the basket when not foul, foul stopwatches gestures done, must longer do cancel scores gestures. If not itself in the basket, do not have to do. B. close the game, shooting, such as the end of the Bell to ring for the moment, you can do this right away. If the shooting, actions earlier bells in the shots hit you must first do score gestures, and then do the game gesture.

Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: the clock hand gestures about clock!, a total of four.

① stop clock hand gestures (mingshao) (Figure 6) appears illegal or referee needs to stop temporarily, you must do this gesture. Right (left) arm upward stretch and stretch out Palm, aproachs (four fingers are close to each other, the thumb turn or) and at the same time mingshao. ② fouls stop clock hand gestures (mingshao) (Figure 7) pronounced a foul when doing the first action. (Foul, foul technical foul, contrary to the body, and seize the foul, foul type directly do) mingshao, right (or left) arm upward stretch and stretch a fist clenched, thumb, another in left or right arm straight forward, stretched aproachs Palm Palm up, point to the waist of fouls players. Step action can take a bow around the second leg, and foot cut step and step 2. Before and after the second foot arch cut step, it is best to reach right arm up to the right foot and leg forward, keep the body upright, so a coordinate. ③ timing start gesture (Figure 8) Firstly do stop clock, do timing gestures, bent elbow, hand-made hacker actions, to short and strong. ④ 24 seconds to reset (Figure 9) for the record, one arm forward slant above (point to record or 24 seconds?), go hands-on, index finger extended, rotation diameter of about 20 centimeters. The application in the field, often in the foot kick offending, then do this gesture, a gesture between each other, and you want to have to have rhythm.

Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: gesture gestures! management management of 19 ① replace gestures (Figure 10) chest double forearm hand *, do this gesture must be oriented to record the substitute before, when you replace the opportunity has not ended, but also allows team members to record one of the players to require replacement.

② admission gesture greeting (Figure 11) must be oriented to substitute arm forward, stretched aproachs Palm, the Palm upward swing to body, from the Palm of the hand to the side and bottom hem to body of rude gestures. -The use of, often replacing gesture, then do this gesture. Each room there is a tie, a gesture to a rhythm. ③ to registered pause (Figure 12) second arm holding the head, hands down, the other-hand extended index finger, consisting of t-shaped, prevent chest do this gesture must be standardized, in addition to finish pause sign, then an arm to make a request to suspend the direction of who. ④ referees and record desk personnel between gestures. (See Figure 13), clenched fist thumb thumbs up sign. This sign has two meanings: one is the "ready?" is "ready". Use in-the-spot, this gesture in addition to the referee and the links between records desk personnel, you can apply to the judges and referees in the match, against a strike (such as CAP), with this gesture.

Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: gesture against the type in the record before reported! violated the type, a total of 11 a. illegal use (see Figure 37)-hand percussion on the other hand wrist, tap to powerful, blow to the other wrist a distance to your foot, to avoid injury.

Wittiness in foul play with players, carpal, stamp, dot? b. stop sign (Figure 38) hands (not a double fist) placed in the lateral and top-down, pause, and so hip, seems clear. In-the-spot in the defense of blocking fouls and offensive players when illegal cover fouls. C. excessive waved elbow (Figure 39) bending forearm, backward pendulum cubits. Note: the elbow to elbow up, once, to be effective. D. pull people (Figure 40)-hand grasping the other-hand wrist and inward pull 3 centimeters, reflecting strong action. E. push people (Figure 41) hands lifted wrist, open Palm of the hand, palm facing forward (not down), while the front do mimic the push for, do it once. F. the ball hit man (Figure 42) curled combat one hand hands, do it once. Note: to give clenched fists, another open hands don't have to rely on in. G. control teams foul (Figure 43) arm bent clenched fist, and then straighten the arms, pointing to a foul ball basket team. Use in-the-spot: a report to record one has this foul gesture is the third step of gestures, such as 4# Hit with the ball, the program is ① ② number, hit the man with the ball (illegal cover), ③ offensive orientation (control team fouls gestures instead). B competition in this gesture is in foul gesture hands and stopwatches. An offensive player without the ball and ball control teams foul, the referee must first humming a whistle and at the same time do foul stopwatches gestures, and then do the control teams foul gesture (omit other unruly types of gestures). Note: tracking referee and Central magistrates do this gesture, we must turn back side, clenched fist pointing to a foul ball basket team, feet can be cut back, before and after the bow even more powerful. H. foul (Figure 44) second arm holding the head to safeguard double boxing once a deal *-can, the game directly to do with this gesture. I. technical foul (Figure 45) arms held high above, a Palm down, another two hands in front of the "T"-shaped. To do this directly in the game a gesture. J. sports moral foul (Figure 46) dual arm holding the head, curled, on the other hand grasp its wrist. To a holding place, grasp, cannot get empty, otherwise a foul gesture. K. disqualified foul (Figure 47) hold fists, raised the banner of the head.

Basketball referee basic skills — throwing balls! referees of both parties, two skip intermediate players, the ball up for fair shot hitting, start than leaving.

The referee's throwing skills to do the jump ball is very important. Throw the ball movement is reasonable, the specification, direct effects of competition on the objective of fairness, while also affect the referee's own image and authority. (A) the methods and throwing away use 1, throwing method total second: hands throwing, one-handed throw throwing ball ① hand hands hold the ball and then through the power of the hand and wrist, the hands of four means (except thumb) up, while exerting force, will toss the ball straight up. Arm up oscillations. So the effect game. General Assembly ② one-handed throw the ball with one hand hold the ball and then hand over five fingers, palms, wrists, while exerting force the ball toss up. Arm up oscillations. So the effect game. General Assembly 2, when on-the-spot in jump: match at the start of the jump ball. 3. throw ball should note the following points: in order to just do the jump ball, throw the ball should be good: ① throwing explosive force, when you want to have to toss the ball suddenly increased so as to avoid both jump ball players quickly jump and skip waiting to happen ② toss the ball must be vertically upwards, embody fairness ③ must be the ball. Height to more than one term Kabuki Member jumps of the height. The player can in most height or whereabouts when rattling so that competition can proceed normally. (2) a toss the ball action training 1, throwing hair force skills continuously do ball action, experience level of the ball and the ball's feel, continuously press technology Essentials do one-handed and two-handed, improving the ability to control the ball, 2, vertical ball skills training to the ground is a circle, the ball, the ball landed to fall on the circle, throwing the ball high, after the first low economic difficult to conduct training. 3, throwing a high level of training in the rebounding of plane training ball on the heights, rebounding, along with 3 of 95 m, in training, you can know the height of the ball, the ball up rebounds upward, and the plane training ball is vertical.

Basketball referee basic skills — Merton entered and Merton entered the gesture! referees passed the forearm continuous, repeated swing (Merton entered the gestures), in seconds, for a more accurate calculation of the time.

1, training methods and remember-the-spot application: ① Merton chest lift the arm bent inward and outward swinging arm, the arm swing-out each time when you want to produce a means — five fingers, 1-5 seconds, second time 1 means-3 means that 6-8 seconds. ②-spot in tight defence, out-of-bounds court press of 5 seconds after the delivery of the cases, the House is immediately sent field of 8 seconds pass cases, sentenced to 8 seconds after field of breaches to reference 24 seconds. Avoid unnecessary trouble. Agreed: the players free throw, as long as the silent mind, don't be a gesture, to avoid affecting the free throw line. Out-of-bounds no court press, do not need to make a gesture of silent mind. In-the-spot must be of note the sign to clear natural, swing, actually tell the players, at the time the account is clear. 2. training method: ① own training, first-hand the stopwatch in the Palm of the hand, at the made hand gesture of silent mind, when the last time out at the end of the swing, see stopwatch stopwatches, experience your own arm swing speed. Also available oral help adjust the speed of the arm swinging, such as meditation 101 is one second, 102 for 2 seconds, and so on. ② two pairs, one person, note the stopwatch stopwatch is responsible for opening and closing, another person to do swing to recite the gesture movements, to 5 seconds, or 8 seconds is

mingshao, check accuracy basketball referees basic skills — gestures: gesture member number in the record before reported! team number.

Rule 12 (Figure 25 — Figure 36) a.4-15, clenched fist gesture of ten digits, fist to fist clenched, heart toward the front, finger fingers for one digit to the left, toward the open Palm. Gesture to strong and clear. Gesture to and from the same high, away from the body. B. report 16, above, rule does not, in the figure are as follows: to be the unification of second hand gesture, finished the first hand, it must be put down, and then do a second hand gestures, sign language. A. Report No. 16-19 numbers: the first gesture, clenched fist, second hand, 6-9. B. Report No. 20, 30, ..., 90,: first-hand report # 2 — 9, second hand, clenched fist. C report 21-29, 31-39, 41-49 and so on, first hand, 2-9, second hand, 1-9.

Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: gesture! free throw lane management management 2 steps.

First step: in the restricted zone, the number sign free throw. ① 1 time penalty, handArm outstretched forward stretch, level 1 (Figure 53). ② 2 free throws, arms outstretched forward stretch, level 2 (Figure 54). ③ three free throws, arms outstretched forward stretch, level 3 means (Figure 55). Second step: in the restricted zone, the number sign free throw. ① 1 time penalty, single lateral bending, forearm up, lift a finger (Figure 56) ② 2 free throws, his arms at the lateral bending, forearm while the up, lift up the Palm of the hand, finger, palm facing forward are close to each other. (Figure 57) ③ three free throws, his arms at the lateral bending, raised his hand and forearm while up, each hand stretch 3 means.

(Figure 58) basketball referees basic skills — gestures: free throw attempts and attack direction gesture! record number awarded penalty before 3.

A.1 time penalty, arm chest up hand gesture, bending and eyes with high lifting a finger (Figure 48). B.2 time penalty, arm chest up hand gesture, bending and eyes with high lift II means (Figure 49). C.3 time penalty, arm chest up hand gesture, bending and eyes with three fingers high lift (Figure 50). Record scenes or offensive orientation of 2. A. competition direction gesture (figure 51) with Figure 23. B. control teams foul gesture (Figure 52) with Figure 43.

Basketball referee basic skills — — lodging ball! free throw-the-spot, or out-of-bounds, the referee will give players the ball.

1, submit the methods submitted directly to the method: hand is holding the ball directly to the player. With one hand (the left hand or right hand) holding the ball to the player. ② bounced submission method 1, the ball with his hands on the chest, double-flip of the wrist, finger flicking exerting force against direct transmission to 2/3 of fall and rebound to the player with the ball on his chest 2, above, under the double wrist, finger pressure, to distribute the ball straight pass 2/3 of fall and rebound to the player. Single-handed: lateral will directly to 2/3 of fall and rebound to the player. ③ thrown pass crossing method hands: the ball round, double arm, wrist and finger hair force, will be thrown into the air, control the direction of flight schedule, threw to athletes. With one hand holding the ball, wrist and finger hair strength the ball into the air, control the direction of flight speed, the ball to the player. 2.-the use of ① single-handed submitted directly to the method: generally more out-of-bounds for end-line and free throw players first free throw line at the end when the out-of-bounds on the left side of the backboard, to submit with your left hand side of the Backboard to right handed, some short distance delivery. ② hands submitted directly to the ball, and generally more used to edge when out-of-bounds. ③ rebound the ball and throw the ball to submit written ball, as long as the referee from out-of-bounds team not more than 4 m, out-of-bounds member to specify the correct location, could not obtain improper advantages, you can use. 3. training methods the submission must be combined with Han, whistle, training first submit the ball after the Han, whistle. ② After submitting the ball must be good with stopwatches gestures. Training ball action submitted at the same time or after submitting the ball movement, make stopwatches gesture movements. ③ 2 refereeing a ball, a person when the referee as out-of-bounds players exchange training Han, whistle, submission of ball, stopwatches of the three actions to complement each other well.

Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: gesture program training! ① training requirements: a gesture that you want to have a program that you want to have a rhythm.

That is, must be in strict accordance with the priorities, rhythm, specifications and gestures. A.-the pronounced foul gesture. @ Mingshao and make foul gesture stopwatches, this modeling gestures to stop a minute. Such as whether to shoot the ball in the basket, you want to take a look at the basket, but also allows players to know only to have to make a pronouncement, don't rush, watch out for and avoid players in dead ball do other superfluous or unpleasant actions. B for the "and not, with impunity," gesture to decisively explanation immediately clear, and then quickly ran to the table. C mingshao sentencing occurred when both unpleasant and defensive action, you must timely separation and isolation of education, quick action, education of the statements are concise, smooth atmosphere and quickly after running for the table. B-the sentencing offenders, a gesture that a brief stop unauthorised stopwatches gesture, make the players wait to know the referee has made illegal sentencing. B bold, clear, make unauthorized and generous. C direction gesture to stretch, to have the speed. D do submit once bit prepared or quick ball moved to a new location. C, to record scenes to the foul gesture together with the report. A quick run to table 6-8 meters. Quickly run-time is not a walk, don't run down. Select the location where you accessible space, there is no need to transfer to. Stop standing, may adopt the two-step buffer stop, do not suddenly stop, face record sets, not looking around. B stand report. You cannot walk reports gesture, stop the moment you can report it, naturally, to natural appearance, not too contrived. C any score valid or cancel the gesture, it must first be made. D report number sign. Eyes-writers (line of sight can cross the number sign, easy verification) make gestures to keep a few seconds to register the correct number of reporters is indispensable. E that foul type. Team fouls and foul gesture to type, it should be noted that sentencing to General fouls on the team's whole team fouls indicator. F that free throw attempts or race direction. The body can be on the table play direction sign to habits of observation record sets. G above gesture necessary to sign language. In particular, the confusion in the sentencing of a foul, or reported 16, above, when large numbers of the gesture. H complete gestures to rapidly put in place, not slow. ② training method a. any piece of small venues can be practiced. From site restrictions, at home on a large wardrobe with mirror can also be practiced. B. from actual needs, the ideal to the basketball courtGo to training. A half-time position. In six different locations (i.e., leading, Central, tracking down bits of local magistrate) combined with on-the-spot training for various sentencing for a foul. B full run. Leading referees and tracking referee after conversion, run in conjunction with the various in-the-spot training for sentencing for a foul. C. gestures program training. First of all a single gesture good specifications and then practiced gesture programmed, in various locations of training, to their brains, strict demands on themselves, it is necessary from a difficult practice requires training.

Basketball referee basic skills — gestures: gesture against unauthorised! (total 11) ① go sign with the ball (Figure 14) chest rotation double punch while rotating double forearm, General rotation 2-3 turns, having to turn too fast.

Rotation speed is appropriate. ② illegal dribble or two dribble hand gestures (Figure 15) chest out second hand Palm, Palm down, and down to each Palm *, doing laps, all done twice. ③ carry ball gestures (Figure 16) out side of the arm, out of Palm, palm facing upwards, then towards a half circle before flipping the palm facing downward. Do second and forth. Use in-the-spot, when players make the dribble the ball movement in the hands of mobile, to carry the ball on illegal. ④ 3 seconds of unauthorized gestures. (Figure 17) arm, produce 3 means (thumb, index finger, middle finger). In-the-spot in 3 seconds, it is best to limit the area of unauthorised or links to the offending player. ⑤ 5 seconds the offending sign (Figure 18) chest, single-hand produce 5 refers to the Palm. Than from a farm close in, drive, out-of-bounds there full court press, this second case the referee must do in sentencing for 5 seconds before the Merton entered the gesture to raise the credibility of the penalty. ⑥ 8 seconds of unauthorized (Figure 19) chest hands produce 8 means, palm facing forward. When a court press defense after the game, the referee must do in 8 seconds before pronounced Merton entered the gesture, and at the same time looking for information and 24 seconds is to improve the accuracy of the penalty. ⑦ 24 seconds of unauthorized gestures (Figure 20) side arm bending, lifting the finger touch shoulder, 20 cm, touch shoulder 2 times. Use in-the-spot, it is necessary to note that the ball in the air for 24 seconds, dont mingshao and do 24 seconds of unauthorized signs: If the ball hits, mingshao scores, as did not hit the ball is defensive player, continue to be away from the ball than offensive players get (or dispute the parties, or foul balls are sentenced to 24 seconds of unauthorized) unauthorized mingshao 24 seconds. ⑧ ball back after the field (Figure 21) swing arm, index finger, on the middle finger, first on the front, back, after referring to the second and forth. ⑨ deliberately kick (Figure 22) finger pointing slightly lift of the toe. Because of the need to increase a 24 seconds to reset the gesture, it appears ready to kick offending, four gestures. Namely: stopwatches gestures, deliberately kick gestures, 24 seconds to reset the gestures and directions gesture. To cooperate with each other, to have a rhythm, to clear. ⑩ out of bounds and/or race direction gesture (Figure 23) body front arm indicates that the index finger pointing. Parallel side steps can before and after the second toe and Arch cut step foot and step. In-the-spot, also available as a lateral arm indicates that the index finger pointing, parallel side gesture, make the line of sight is always at the venue, in favor of observation. 11 jump ball gestures (Figure 24) used at the same time out of the thumb upwards, the second arm straight back, jump ball gesture is in fact the penalty, the following situations do jump ball gestures. A. occurs when scrimmage (specify skip players) b. foul occurs, sentenced to jump ball. (Specify skip players) c. cannot determine which team appeared. D. outside ball second referee comments is not consistent. E. number of fouls penalty offset each other when the jump ball.

Reported numbers gesture unity.

New rules allow Member to a maximum of two digits of any other number. ① 15, the following number gesture performed according to the original gesture graph; ② 16, above number sign available second hand. Example: A, no. 18, first play a raised fist (representing 10), to recover after the hands play 8 numbers; B, no. 25, to cite one hand out 2 numbers, and then lift the recovered in the same hand out 5 numbers; C, 68, hands played 6 numbers, to recover and then hands, play 8 numbers. Use the second hand to complete the report number, and then lift the recovered movements to coherence, and oral.